DEFINITION
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A Procedure Text is a text which is designed to describe how
something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps. It explains how
people perform different processes in a sequence of steps.
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COMMUNICATIVE
PURPOSE
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The
Communicative Purpose of the procedure text is to describe how something is achieved or accomplished through a
sequence of actions or steps.
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GENERIC
STRUCTURE
(Text Organization)
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GOAL
( TITLE ) :
It explains what people want to
make.
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MATERIALS :
Everything
needed for achieving the goal. ( not required for all procedure texts )
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STEPS :
A series of sequence of actions
oriented to achieving the goal.
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LINGUISTIC
FEATURES
(Lexicogrammatical
features)
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1. Menggunakan pola kalimat Imperative (kalimat perintah).
2. Menggunakan Action
Verbs (material process),
seperti: turn, put, cut, pour, take,
don’t mix,dsb
3. Menggunakan Ordering
Connective (kata penghubung urutan),
seperti: firstly, secondly, thirdly,
then, next, after that, finally, dsb.
4.
Menggunakan Adverbials (kata keterangan) untuk
menyatakan rincian waktu, tempat, cara yang akurat, seperti: for five minutes, 2 centimeters from the
top, dsb.
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CONTOH TEKS
PROCEDURE
DAN ANALISIS GENERIC
STRUCTUR-NYA
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GOAL
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HOW TO
MAKE SANDWICH
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MATERIALS
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You
need : 2 slices of bread, peanut butter, banana, honey.
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STEPS
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1.
Take two slices of bread.
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2.
Spread peanut butter.
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3. Cut a banana into small slices and
put them on one of the slices of bread.
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4. Pour some honey over the
bananas
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5. Put the other slices of
bread on top.
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