Tuesday, March 1, 2011

DEFINITION OF PROCEDURE TEXT



DEFINITION

A Procedure Text is a text which is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps. It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps.

COMMUNICATIVE
PURPOSE
The Communicative Purpose of the procedure text is to describe how something is achieved or accomplished through a sequence of actions or steps.


GENERIC STRUCTURE
(Text Organization)
GOAL ( TITLE ) :
It explains what people want to make.
MATERIALS :
Everything needed for achieving the goal. ( not required for all procedure texts )
STEPS :
A series of sequence of actions oriented to achieving the goal.

LINGUISTIC
FEATURES
(Lexicogrammatical features)
1. Menggunakan pola kalimat Imperative (kalimat perintah).
2. Menggunakan Action Verbs (material process), seperti: turn, put, cut, pour, take, don’t mix,dsb
3. Menggunakan Ordering Connective (kata penghubung urutan), seperti: firstly, secondly, thirdly, then, next, after that, finally, dsb.
4.   Menggunakan Adverbials (kata keterangan) untuk menyatakan rincian waktu, tempat, cara yang akurat, seperti: for five minutes, 2 centimeters from the top, dsb.

CONTOH TEKS PROCEDURE
DAN ANALISIS GENERIC STRUCTUR-NYA

GOAL
HOW TO MAKE SANDWICH
MATERIALS
You need : 2 slices of bread, peanut butter, banana, honey.

STEPS
1. Take two slices of bread.
2. Spread peanut butter.
3. Cut a banana into small slices and put them on one of the slices of bread.
4. Pour some honey over the bananas
5. Put the other slices of bread on top.

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