DEFINITION
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A Report is a text which classifies or describes something
based on systematic observation.
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COMMUNICATIVE
PURPOSE
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The
Communicative Purpose of the Report text is to describe the way things are, with reference to a range of natural,
man-made and social phenomena in our environment.
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GENERIC
STRUCTURE
(Text Organization)
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GENERAL
CLASSIFICATION : It tells what the
phenomenon under the discussion is or It introduces the thing that will be
talked about.
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DESCRIPTION
: It elaborates or reports the subject in detail,
or It tells what the phenomenon under discussion is like in the terms of :
1. Parts
2. Qualities
3.
Habit or Behaviours
(if the thing is living).
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LINGUISTIC
FEATURES (Lexicogrammatical Features)
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1. Menggunakan General
Nouns , seperti: ‘Reptile in Comodo Island’
2. Menggunakan Relating
Verbs (Lingking verbs) untuk
menjelaskan ciri, misalnya: Reptiles
are scaly animals (ciri ini berlaku untuk semua reptilia).
3. Menggunakan Action
Verbs (Material Process) dalam
menjelaskan perilaku, misalnya: Lizard
can not fly.
4. Menggunakan Simple
Present Tense untuk menyatakan suatu yang umum, misalnya: Komodo dragons usually weight more than
160 kg, dsb.
5. Menggunakan Istilah
Teknis, misalnya: Water contains
oxygen and hydrogen, dsb.
6.
Menggunakan paragraf
dengan topik sentence untuk menyusun sejumlah informasi.
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