Monday, January 2, 2012

DEFINITION OF REPORT TEXT



DEFINITION

A Report is a text which classifies or describes something based on systematic observation.

COMMUNICATIVE
PURPOSE
The Communicative Purpose of the Report text is to describe the way things are, with reference to a range of natural, man-made and social phenomena in our environment.

GENERIC
 STRUCTURE
(Text Organization)


GENERAL CLASSIFICATION : It tells what the phenomenon under the discussion is or It introduces the thing that will be talked about.
DESCRIPTION : It elaborates or reports the subject in detail, or It tells what the phenomenon under discussion is like in the terms of :
1.     Parts
2.     Qualities
3.      Habit or Behaviours (if the thing is living).


LINGUISTIC FEATURES (Lexicogrammatical Features)
1.     Menggunakan General Nouns , seperti: ‘Reptile in Comodo Island’
2.     Menggunakan Relating Verbs (Lingking verbs) untuk menjelaskan ciri, misalnya: Reptiles are scaly animals (ciri ini berlaku untuk semua reptilia).
3.     Menggunakan Action Verbs (Material Process) dalam menjelaskan perilaku, misalnya: Lizard can not fly.
4.     Menggunakan Simple Present Tense untuk menyatakan suatu yang umum, misalnya: Komodo dragons usually weight more than 160 kg, dsb.
5.     Menggunakan Istilah Teknis, misalnya: Water contains oxygen and hydrogen, dsb.
6.      Menggunakan paragraf dengan topik sentence untuk menyusun sejumlah informasi.

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