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DEFINITION
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Descriptive Text is
a text that describes a particular person, place, or thing.
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COMMUNICATIVE
PURPOSE
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The
Communicative Purpose of descriptive text is to describe a particular person, place, or thing.
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GENERIC
STRUCTURE
(Text Organization)
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IDENTIFICATION : Identifies phenomenon to be described.
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DESCRIPTION : Describes parts, qualities, characteristics.
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LINGUISTIC
FEATURES
(Lexicogrammatical Features)
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1. Menggunakan Nouns
tertentu, misalnya : teacher, house, my
cat, dsb.
2. Menggunakan simple
present tense.
3. Menggunakan detailed
noun phrase untuk memberikan informasi tentang subyek, misalnya: It was a large open rowboat, a sweet young
lady, dsb.
4. Menggunakan berbagai macam adjectives, yang bersifat describing,
numbering, classifying, misalnya : two
strong legs, sharp white fang, dsb.
5. Menggunakan relating
verbs untuk memberikan informasi tentang subjek, misalnya : my mom is really cool, it has very thick
fur, dsb.
6. Menggunakan thinking
verbs dan feeling verbs untuk
mengungkapkan pandangan pribadi penulis tentang subyek, misalnya : police believe the suspect is armed, I
think it is a clever animal, dsb.
7. Menggunakan action
verbs, misalnya : our new puppy
bites our shoes, dsb.
8. Menggunakan
abverbials untuk memberikan informasi tambahan tentang perilaku tersebut,
misalnya : fast, at the three house, dsb.
9. Menggunakan bahasa figurative, seperti : Simile,
Metafor, misalnya : John is white
as chalk, sat tight, dsb.
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